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ZFC0253

U.S. 13 Star Bible Flag Plus Tintype.

Sub-collection: U.S. 13 Star Flags

These small flags are often referred to as "bible flags." They were common to both the North and the South during the American Civil War. Often made for a soldier by a mother, wife, sweetheart or sister, smaller flags were often carried by soldiers in pocket bibles as a reminder of loved ones at home. Slightly larger flags were used as bookmarks for passages of scripture in family bibles as a way to remember those serving at the front.

Religion was a factor on both sides, especially after 1863, when the Union and the Confederacy each began to equate their cause with a crusade. In the North the fight to free the slaves was added to the campaign to save the Union, while in the South it became a fight to defend hearths and altars.

It is regrettable that we do not know the soldier or family with which this flag was associated, but it is representative of the religious fervor with which many Union soldiers trampled the Grapes of Wrath.

Exhibition History:
Chicago Meeting December, 2003
(ZFC0253)
13-Star United States Bible Flag

University of California - Santa Cruz
Board of Councilors Meeting, Rare Flags Exhibit
Santa Cruz, CA
7 June 2012

Provenance: Acquired by the Zaricor Flag Collection (ZFC0253) at a Wesley Cowan auction in 1998.
CMP1290



Hoist & Fly

Width of Hoist 9.75
Length of Fly 5.5

Union/Canton

Width of Union/Canton 3.25
Length of Union/Canton 2.75

Stars

Comments on Star Measurements Single Ring
Size of Stars 0.25

Stripes

Width of 1st Stripe 0.5
Width of 3rd Stripe 0.5
Width of 8th Stripe 0.5
Width of Last Stripe 0.5
Size of Hoist 0.5

Frame

Is it framed? yes
Frame Height 13.5
Frame Length 19.25
Comments on Frame Framed Size 13.5X19.25"

Stars

Number of Stars 13
How are the stars embeded? Embroidered
Are there stars on obverse? yes
Are there stars on reverse? yes
Star Pattern single ring
Star Field Design
  • Single Ring

Stripes

Number of Stripes 13
Color of Top Stripe Red
Color of Bottom Stripe Red
Has a Blood Stripe? no
Comments on Stripes silk ribbon flag

Crest/Emblem

Description of Crest/Emblem "Betsy Ross Flag"

Nationality

Nation Represented United States

Fabric

Fabric Silk
Comments on Fabric Ribbon Flag

Stitching

Stitching Hand

Attachment

Method of Attachment Sleeve

Applica

Applique Sides Single Faced = Mirror Image Reverse

PDF Files
Gallery Copy

Documentation

Documents


Drawings
All original documents and drawings are held in the Zaricor Flag Collection Archives.

Condition

Condition Poor
Damage Used, torn, tattered, silk fracturing
Trending to fair
Displayable yes

Date

Date 1880s

Exhibits

Exhibition Copy Chicago Meeting December, 2003
(ZFC0253)
13-Star United States Bible Flag

Date: 1861-1865
Medium: Hand sewn silk
Comment: This flag presumably belonged to the unknown Union sergeant depicted on the accompanying full plate tintype, or perhaps it belonged to his wife or his family.
These small flags are often referred to as bible flags. They were common to both North and South during the American Civil War. Often made for a soldier by a mother, wife, sweetheart or sister, smaller flags were often carried by soldiers in pocket bibles as a reminder of loved ones at home. Slightly larger flags were used as bookmarks for passages of scripture in family bibles as a way to remember those serving at the front.
Religion was a factor on both sides, especially after 1863, when the Union and the Confederacy each began to equate their cause with a crusade. In the North the fight to free the slaves was added to the campaign to save the Union, while in the South it became a fight to defend hearths and altars.
It is regrettable that we do not know the soldier or family with which this flag was associated, but it is representative of the religious fervor with which many Union soldiers trampled the Grapes of Wrath.


University of California - Santa Cruz
Board of Councilors Meeting, Rare Flags Exhibit
Santa Cruz, CA
7 June 2012

Santa Cruz, CA, June 7, 2012: The Zaricor Flag Collection exhibited 34 flags and artifacts at the University of California Santa Cruz Campus for the Board of Councilors Meeting.

13 Star United States
Bible Flag & U.S. Soldier Tintype

Date: 1861-1865

Media: Hand sewn silk, photographic tin.

Comment: This flag of the unknown Union sergeant depicted on the
accompanying full plate tintype, presumably belonged to his wife and family.
These small flags are often referred to as "bible flags." They were common
to both the North and the South during the American Civil War. Often made for a
soldier by a mother, wife, sweetheart or sister, smaller flags were often carried by
soldiers in pocket bibles as a reminder of loved ones at home. Slightly larger flags
were used as bookmarks for passages of scripture in family bibles as a way to
remember those serving at the front.
Religion was a factor on both sides, especially after 1863, when the Union
and the Confederacy each began to equate their cause with a crusade. In the
North the fight to free the slaves was added to the campaign to save the Union,
while in the South it became a fight to defend hearths and altars.

Provenance: Acquired by the Zaricor Flag Collection (ZFC0253) in 1998 from
Cowan's Auctions, Cincinnati, OH. www.FlagCollection.com